How to Become an Ophthalmologist?

Team Learntech
| July 17, 2024 at 12:40:30 AM UTC

Have you ever visited an eye doctor to get your eyes checked? Getting your vision checked whenever you have any eyesight-related problems is crucial and an eye doctor can be like an angel. Technically speaking, an eye doctor is known as an Ophthalmologist, and an eye care expert could be a lifesaver for many people. 

If you’re wondering - “How to become an Ophthalmologist after 12th?”, here’s how. You can start from the Bachelor’s level and progress to the PhD level. Each level has its significance when it comes to the corresponding curriculum. Ophthalmology courses cover a lot of things like the anatomy of the eyes, their functioning, vision-related diseases, and the different treatment options available for patients. 

In this blog, let us guide you on how you can achieve your dream of becoming an Ophthalmologist in India. But, let’s understand the job role and description, first. That’s logical, isn’t it?


Roles and Responsibilities of Ophthalmologists: 

The roles and responsibilities of an Ophthalmologist would majorly include diagnosing problems and suggesting corrective options such as prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses. Post diagnosis, depending on the conditions, injuries, and diseases, you may also have to recommend and perform certain special procedures like LASIK and cataract surgeries. 

It is always recommended to maintain clear communication with your patients after consultations. Even follow-up consultations and tracking their recovery process are equally vital to ensure that everything progresses well. You could also advise care seekers by giving them valuable tips related to the overall improvement of their diet and hygiene for better long-term results. 


Ophthalmology Courses after the 12th Grade: 


You have some excellent options if you want to pursue a career in Ophthalmology after completing your 10+2 education. The various courses that are available to aspirants are mentioned in the table below, along with a brief synopsis of each one: 


Course

Brief Description



MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)

MBBS is the fundamental course you can pursue right after 12th grade. There are a variety of subjects and practical lessons that include Ophthalmology. The duration of this course is 5.5 years.




MD/MS Ophthalmology

The course can be pursued after MBBS and the duration of it is 3 years. The course focuses on various surgical procedures and includes topics like Physiology of Vision, Paediatric Ophthalmology, Ocular Biochemistry, etc.


Eligibility to pursue Ophthalmology courses: 


The eligibility to pursue Ophthalmology courses after 12th grade depends upon things like demand for the course, difficulty of examinations, etc. Let us now give you an idea about the fundamental requirements that most institutes consider during admissions: 


Eligibility to pursue MBBS:

    • The most basic requirement is to have a 10+2 or an equivalent qualification and the mandatory subjects should be Biology, Physics, and Chemistry.

    • A minimum of 50% score in the qualifying examinations is a must.

    • A valid score in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Undergraduate (NEET-UG) is also considered imperative for admission into the MBBS course


Eligibility to pursue MD/MS in Ophthalmology:



  • Clearing the MBBS degree from any recognised medical college is a prerequisite for all candidates.

  • Candidates should also pass the MBBS program with a minimum score of 55%. 

  • It is also critical to get a minimum pass percentage in the NEET-PG exam.


Skills required to become an Ophthalmologist: 


There are some skills that you need to focus on learning in your Ophthalmology courses. We have listed out the important skills required to become an Ophthalmologist in the table below: 


Skills

Description



Anatomy and physiology

Anatomical and physiological skills are extremely crucial for a complete understanding of the structure and functioning of the eyes.


Pathology

Pathology enables you to correctly diagnose the different diseases related to eye health.


Pharmacology

Gaining this skill is important to help you give the right prescriptions to healthcare recipients


Optometric Skills

Optometric skills come in handy to suggest appropriate eyeglasses or contact lenses after the eye test.



Surgical Skills

Surgical skills will help you perform certain surgical procedures like cataract surgery and laser surgery which involve a lot of patience and concentration.

 

Top 10 Universities for Ophthalmology Courses in India: 


In India, we have many well-established medical universities offering courses in the field of Ophthalmology. In the below table, you can find a list of the top 10 universities for Ophthalmology courses in India: 


Name of the College

Location

Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC)

Nagpur

Kasturba Medical College (KMC)

Mangalore

Christian Medical College

Ludhiana

Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre

Bangalore

Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute (MGMCRI)

Pondicherry

Madras Medical College

Chennai

JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

Mysore

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

Jodhpur

KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research Centre

Belagavi

Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)

Aligarh

 

Job opportunities after Ophthalmology and Ophthalmologist salary in India: 


There is a wide range of job opportunities after Ophthalmology in India. The salaries for Ophthalmologists in India are also very good. Here are some promising career opportunities worth exploring:  


Eye care specialists: As an eye care specialist, you are required to perform diagnoses, prescribe the appropriate treatments, and suggest corrective options like eyeglasses or contact lenses depending on the preference of patients. As per current industry standards, the Ophthalmology salary in India ranges between INR 6 LPA and INR 8 LPA after completing your post-graduate degree. 


Assistants: As an Ophthalmic Assistant, you will be required to assist the eye care specialist regularly in patient care and specific operations. A strong knowledge of eye medicine is considered a fundamental requirement. The starting salary for this position as per the current standards in India ranges between INR 3 LPA and INR 4 LPA. 


Lens Makers: The primary job description that comes with this role is designing and dispensing lenses to patients based on the prescription given by the specialist. Salaries for this position start from INR 2 LPA as per current trends. 


Nurses: The nursing profession requires patient care and behavioural skills to be exemplary. In the field of Ophthalmology, nurses have good career prospects. The starting salary for nurses in hospitals ranges from a minimum of INR 3 LPA and a maximum of INR 5 LPA. 


Scope of Ophthalmologist in India: 

Ophthalmology has always been a field with immense scope in India for many years. The scope of Ophthalmology in India looks very promising. With a postgraduate degree like MD Ophthalmology or MS Ophthalmology, you have exciting prospects like getting job offers in government-funded hospitals, private hospitals, clinics, NGOs, and various other healthcare facilities.  


Pros and Cons of becoming an Ophthalmologist: 


Pros:

  • Diverse research opportunities.

  • Opportunity to pursue academic roles in medical colleges and universities.

  • Opportunity to take up leadership roles in hospitals after gaining years of experience.

Cons:

  • The eye care field usually comes with high-stress levels due to high demands

  • Time management is going to be a big challenge when the volume of outpatients is high.


 Conclusion:

The field of Ophthalmology comes with a sea of job options since there has been a huge increase in opportunities due to the rapidly expanding healthcare sector in India. Your level of determination and dedication are going to decide your career progression and success in the highly demanding field of eye care.  

We hope the information and tips provided in this blog will help you make the right choices and decisions in your pursuit of success. By becoming a successful Ophthalmologist in India, you will not only experience a great career with handsome salaries but will also get the chance to save the lives of many people.